Build relationships with consumers, intermediaries and partners. Create, communicate and deliver value. Focus on behavior—and the environment in which it occurs. Recognize self-interest and competition. Manage the exchange by offering benefits that outweigh costs (money, time, effort, psyche) of engaging in the behavior. Place— situations in which behavior can occur or channels through which products are available—is often key. Promote the exchange using empathy, stories, and experiences. Tap motivating emotions. Use research to understand and segment audiences and develop, monitor and refine programs.
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